FAQ
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Legal Frequently Asked Questions — Colombia
Divorce • Police citations • Public deeds • Company formation • Property due diligence • Contracts • Taxes
⚖️ How long does a divorce process take?
In Colombia, a mutual consent divorce can be completed in a matter of days, while a contested divorce may take several months or longer depending on complexity and court workload.
Recommendation: engage a family lawyer in Colombia to streamline filings and protect your rights.
🚨 What should I do if I receive a police citation or fine?
Consult a lawyer immediately before paying or admitting liability. A criminal or contraventional lawyer will:
- Verify the legality of the citation and due process.
- File objections or defenses on time.
- Protect your constitutional rights and minimize penalties.
📝 When is a public deed required?
A public deed (escritura pública) is required for:
- Real estate transactions (purchase, sale, or transfer of property).
- Company incorporation and corporate amendments.
- Wills and inheritance acts.
- Prenuptial or marital agreements.
- Mortgages and secured obligations.
🏢 What are the legal steps to create a company in Colombia?
- Register with the Chamber of Commerce.
- Obtain the Tax ID (NIT) from the DIAN.
- Choose the legal structure (SAS, Ltda., S.A., etc.).
- Comply with tax, labor, and sector regulations.
Tip: a business lawyer in Colombia helps avoid fines and delays.
🏡 What should I check before buying a property?
Verify the property’s legal and financial status before signing:
- Certificate of Ownership and Freedom (Certificado de Tradición y Libertad).
- Taxes and public charges are fully paid.
- Absence of liens, mortgages, or lawsuits.
- Valid building permits for new developments.
Work with a real estate lawyer to protect your investment.
📑 Why is it important to have a lawyer for contracts?
- Ensures clarity and legality in all clauses.
- Protects your interests and assets.
- Prevents conflicts with partners, suppliers, or clients.
A contract lawyer reduces risk and strengthens business relationships.
💰 How can I legally optimize my taxes?
- Implement strategic tax planning.
- Apply eligible deductions, credits, and exemptions.
- Structure finances and investments to manage risk.
Consult a tax lawyer or certified accountant to stay compliant while maximizing savings.
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