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Legal FAQ — Colombia | Divorce • Police Fines • Public Deeds • Company Formation • Real Estate • Contracts • Taxes

Legal Frequently Asked Questions — Colombia

Divorce • Police citations • Public deeds • Company formation • Property due diligence • Contracts • Taxes

⚖️ How long does a divorce process take?

In Colombia, a mutual consent divorce can be completed in a matter of days, while a contested divorce may take several months or longer depending on complexity and court workload.

Recommendation: engage a family lawyer in Colombia to streamline filings and protect your rights.

Consult a lawyer immediately before paying or admitting liability. A criminal or contraventional lawyer will:

  • Verify the legality of the citation and due process.
  • File objections or defenses on time.
  • Protect your constitutional rights and minimize penalties.

A public deed (escritura pública) is required for:

  • Real estate transactions (purchase, sale, or transfer of property).
  • Company incorporation and corporate amendments.
  • Wills and inheritance acts.
  • Prenuptial or marital agreements.
  • Mortgages and secured obligations.
  1. Register with the Chamber of Commerce.
  2. Obtain the Tax ID (NIT) from the DIAN.
  3. Choose the legal structure (SAS, Ltda., S.A., etc.).
  4. Comply with tax, labor, and sector regulations.

Tip: a business lawyer in Colombia helps avoid fines and delays.

Verify the property’s legal and financial status before signing:

  • Certificate of Ownership and Freedom (Certificado de Tradición y Libertad).
  • Taxes and public charges are fully paid.
  • Absence of liens, mortgages, or lawsuits.
  • Valid building permits for new developments.

Work with a real estate lawyer to protect your investment.

  • Ensures clarity and legality in all clauses.
  • Protects your interests and assets.
  • Prevents conflicts with partners, suppliers, or clients.

A contract lawyer reduces risk and strengthens business relationships.

  • Implement strategic tax planning.
  • Apply eligible deductions, credits, and exemptions.
  • Structure finances and investments to manage risk.

Consult a tax lawyer or certified accountant to stay compliant while maximizing savings.

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